Addy. 1864.

Meet Addy Walker!

Addy Walker is a courageous girl determined to be free in the midst of the Civil War. After making a daring escape from a plantation in North Carolina, Addy thrives in Philadelphia, where she goes to school and works to bring her family back together.

 

Addy's story

Addy dreams of a better life for her and her family. Born into slavery in North Carolina, she must find the courage to claim her freedom—even if it means risking everything and leaving some of the family she loves behind.

After a brave escape to Philadelphia, Addy’s world gets bigger and bigger. Every day is filled with new changes. What keeps Addy going is the love of her family. She does everything she can to love and support Momma. She dreams of the day she’ll be reunited with Poppa; her older brother Sam; and her younger sister, Esther. And while circumstances sometimes keep the Walkers apart, their hearts are always connected.

 

Family & friends

Family & friends

Ruth Walker


Ruth Walker

Addy’s courageous and loving mother. She saves Addy from being sold off the plantation by escaping with her. Momma is a talented seamstress who gets a job at a dress shop in Philadelphia.

Ben Walker


Ben Walker

Addy’s father, whose dream of freedom gives the family strength. He reminds Addy that there’s always freedom inside her head and her heart. He reunites with Addy and Momma in Philadelphia where he gets a job as a carpenter.

Sam Walker


Sam Walker

Addy’s 15-year-old brother wants to run north and fight in the war for freedom. Sam is sold at the same time as Poppa, and he eventually becomes a soldier before joining the family in Philadelphia. Sam is proud of how smart Addy is and always has a riddle for her.

Esther Walker


Esther Walker

Addy’s 1-year-old sister is too young to make the escape to freedom. Momma makes the heartbreaking decision to leave her on the plantation. When Auntie Lula finally brings Esther to Philadelphia, Esther does not remember her family very well.

Auntie Lula


Auntie Lula

Lula is not a biological relative, but she’s part of Addy’s family anyway. She’s enslaved on Master Stevens’s plantation and looks out for the Walkers. She takes care of Esther after Addy and Momma escape.

Uncle Solomon


Uncle Solomon

Solomon is married to Lula. He gives Addy and her mother advice on how to escape and directs them to Miss Caroline’s safe house. Uncle Solomon gives Addy a half dime and tells her that “freedom’s got a cost.”

Sarah Moore


Sarah Moore

Sarah is the first person Addy meets in Philadelphia, and the two become best friends. Sarah was born on a plantation in Virginia and understands how Addy feels when she first arrives in freedom. Sarah helps Addy navigate life in the city and at school.

Sarah Moore


Mabel Moore

Sarah’s mother belongs to the Freedom Society of Trinity A.M.E. Church. She and Sarah meet Addy and her mother at the pier and help them get settled in Philadelphia.

Miss Dunn


Miss Dunn

Addy’s teacher is kind and patient. She’s from North Carolina and escaped from slavery, just like Addy. Miss Dunn encourages and inspires Addy to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher.

Mrs. Ford


Mrs. Ford

The owner of a dress shop who gives Momma a job and lets Addy and Momma stay in a room above the shop.

M'Dear


M'Dear

An older woman who lives in the boarding house where Addy’s family moves after Poppa arrives in Philadelphia. M’Dear is blind, but she helps Addy see that there is hope despite the prejudices she encounters.

Ruth Walker


Ruth Walker

Addy’s courageous and loving mother. She saves Addy from being sold off the plantation by escaping with her. Momma is a talented seamstress who gets a job at a dress shop in Philadelphia.

Ben Walker


Ben Walker

Addy’s father, whose dream of freedom gives the family strength. He reminds Addy that there’s always freedom inside her head and her heart. He reunites with Addy and Momma in Philadelphia where he gets a job as a carpenter.

Sam Walker


Sam Walker

Addy’s 15-year-old brother wants to run north and fight in the war for freedom. Sam is sold at the same time as Poppa, and he eventually becomes a soldier before joining the family in Philadelphia. Sam is proud of how smart Addy is and always has a riddle for her./p>

Esther Walker


Esther Walker

Addy’s 1-year-old sister is too young to make the escape to freedom. Momma makes the heartbreaking decision to leave her on the plantation. When Auntie Lula finally brings Esther to Philadelphia, Esther does not remember her family very well.

Auntie Lula


Auntie Lula

Lula is not a biological relative, but she’s part of Addy’s family anyway. She’s enslaved on Master Stevens’s plantation and looks out for the Walkers. She takes care of Esther after Addy and Momma escape.

Uncle Solomon


Uncle Solomon

Solomon is married to Lula. He gives Addy and her mother advice on how to escape and directs them to Miss Caroline’s safe house. Uncle Solomon gives Addy a half dime and tells her that “freedom’s got a cost.”

Sarah Moore


Sarah Moore

Sarah is the first person Addy meets in Philadelphia, and the two become best friends. Sarah was born on a plantation in Virginia and understands how Addy feels when she first arrives in freedom. Sarah helps Addy navigate life in the city and at school.

Sarah Moore


Mabel Moore

Sarah’s mother belongs to the Freedom Society of Trinity A.M.E. Church. She and Sarah meet Addy and her mother at the pier and help them get settled in Philadelphia.

Miss Dunn


Miss Dunn

Addy’s teacher is kind and patient. She’s from North Carolina and escaped from slavery, just like Addy. Miss Dunn encourages and inspires Addy to pursue her dream of becoming a teacher.

Mrs. Ford


Mrs. Ford

The owner of a dress shop who gives Momma a job and lets Addy and Momma stay in a room above the shop.

M'Dear


M'Dear

An older woman who lives in the boarding house where Addy’s family moves after Poppa arrives in Philadelphia. M’Dear is blind, but she helps Addy see that there is hope despite the prejudices she encounters.

 

Story brought to life

Story brought to life

Addy Walker doll


Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories

Just like in her book, Addy’s accessories include a faux cowrie-shell necklace that her great-grandmother brought all the way from Africa.

Shop Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories

Addy Walker doll in her birthday outfit


Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit & Book

The day Addy chose as her birthday, April 9, was an important one—marking the end of the Civil War—and she wore a special outfit to celebrate.

Shop Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit & Book

Addy Walker doll


Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories

Just like in her book, Addy’s accessories include a faux cowrie-shell necklace that her great-grandmother brought all the way from Africa.

Shop Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories

Addy Walker doll in her birthday outfit


Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit & Book

The day Addy chose as her birthday, April 9, was an important one—marking the end of the Civil War—and she wore a special outfit to celebrate.

Shop Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit & Book

Meet Addy

Addy’s parents are planning a dangerous escape from slavery—but before they can escape, the worst happens when Poppa and Addy’s brother Sam are sold to another plantation. Determined to be free, Addy and Momma take the terrible risk of escaping by themselves at night, finding their way along a dangerous route that later came to be called the Underground Railroad. Set during the Civil War, Addy’s story is one of great courage and love—love of family and love of freedom.

Shop Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories


Meet Addy

Addy’s parents are planning a dangerous escape from slavery—but before they can escape, the worst happens when Poppa and Addy’s brother Sam are sold to another plantation. Determined to be free, Addy and Momma take the terrible risk of escaping by themselves at night, finding their way along a dangerous route that later came to be called the Underground Railroad. Set during the Civil War, Addy’s story is one of great courage and love—love of family and love of freedom.

Shop Addy Walker™ Doll, Book & Accessories

Addy Learns a Lesson

Addy’s parents are planning a dangerous escape from slavery—but before they can escape, the worst happens when Poppa and Addy’s brother Sam are sold to another plantation. Determined to be free, Addy and Momma take the terrible risk of escaping by themselves at night, finding their way along a dangerous route that later came to be called the Underground Railroad. Set during the Civil War, Addy’s story is one of great courage and love—love of family and love of freedom.

This book is not currently for sale.


Addy Learns a Lesson

Addy’s parents are planning a dangerous escape from slavery—but before they can escape, the worst happens when Poppa and Addy’s brother Sam are sold to another plantation. Determined to be free, Addy and Momma take the terrible risk of escaping by themselves at night, finding their way along a dangerous route that later came to be called the Underground Railroad. Set during the Civil War, Addy’s story is one of great courage and love—love of family and love of freedom.

This book is not currently for sale.

Addy's Surprise

Addy knows that Christmas will be hard without Poppa, her brother Sam, and her sister Esther. When Addy spots a pretty red scarf in a shop, she determines to buy it for Momma to brighten her holiday. To save money, Addy keeps half of the tips she earns making deliveries. But when she sees the plight of newly freed slaves, she’s torn. Can she help them and still get the scarf for Momma? Christmas Eve brings Addy and Momma an unexpected gift: Poppa’s safe arrival in Philadelphia.

This book is not currently for sale.


Addy's Surprise

Addy knows that Christmas will be hard without Poppa, her brother Sam, and her sister Esther. When Addy spots a pretty red scarf in a shop, she determines to buy it for Momma to brighten her holiday. To save money, Addy keeps half of the tips she earns making deliveries. But when she sees the plight of newly freed slaves, she’s torn. Can she help them and still get the scarf for Momma? Christmas Eve brings Addy and Momma an unexpected gift: Poppa’s safe arrival in Philadelphia.

This book is not currently for sale.

Happy Birthday, Addy!

Addy and her parents have moved to a boarding house where Addy meets an inspiring friend, M’dear. Like many people who grew up enslaved, Addy doesn’t know when she was born, so M’dear urges Addy to claim a day for her birthday. Then M’dear falls ill. When Addy goes out to get medicine, she faces prejudice—and danger. M’dear helps Addy overcome her anger and gives her a deeper understanding of freedom. As the war ends, Addy claims that very special day to celebrate her birthday.


Shop Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit & Book


Happy Birthday, Addy!

Addy and her parents have moved to a boarding house where Addy meets an inspiring friend, M’dear. Like many people who grew up enslaved, Addy doesn’t know when she was born, so M’dear urges Addy to claim a day for her birthday. Then M’dear falls ill. When Addy goes out to get medicine, she faces prejudice—and danger. M’dear helps Addy overcome her anger and gives her a deeper understanding of freedom. As the war ends, Addy claims that very special day to celebrate her birthday.


Shop Addy Walker™ Birthday Outfit and Book

Addy Saves the Day

After the Civil War ends, many families like Addy’s are searching for their loved ones. This summer, Addy’s church is putting on a fund-raising fair to help people hurt by the war. When Addy has to work at the fair with snobby Harriet, their feud heats up again—until tragedy forces the girls to soften their hearts. The fair is a great success. Then, suddenly, the girls discover that the money they’ve raised has been stolen. It’s up to Addy to catch the thief and save the day, which ends in a joyful reunion with her brother Sam.

This book is not currently for sale.


Addy Saves the Day

After the Civil War ends, many families like Addy’s are searching for their loved ones. This summer, Addy’s church is putting on a fund-raising fair to help people hurt by the war. When Addy has to work at the fair with snobby Harriet, their feud heats up again—until tragedy forces the girls to soften their hearts. The fair is a great success. Then, suddenly, the girls discover that the money they’ve raised has been stolen. It’s up to Addy to catch the thief and save the day, which ends in a joyful reunion with her brother Sam.

This book is not currently for sale.

Changes for Addy

Addy has begun to give up hope of ever having her family together. Then she learns that her little sister Esther, Auntie Lula, and Uncle Solomon are on their way to Philadelphia. Addy searches the city for them, but the reunion she dreamed of is mixed with joy and sorrow: Uncle Solomon did not survive the long journey. As Addy prepares for her reading at the Emancipation Proclamation, she begins to wonder if she even believes the words about freedom that she will be reading. Momma reminds her that her whole family will be together as long as their love and courage live in her heart.

This book is not currently for sale.


Changes for Addy

Addy has begun to give up hope of ever having her family together. Then she learns that her little sister Esther, Auntie Lula, and Uncle Solomon are on their way to Philadelphia. Addy searches the city for them, but the reunion she dreamed of is mixed with joy and sorrow: Uncle Solomon did not survive the long journey. As Addy prepares for her reading at the Emancipation Proclamation, she begins to wonder if she even believes the words about freedom that she will be reading. Momma reminds her that her whole family will be together as long as their love and courage live in her heart.

This book is not currently for sale.

Finding Freedom

Nine-year-old Addy Walker’s parents are planning a dangerous escape for the family from the North Carolina plantation where they’ve been enslaved all their lives. But before they can run, Poppa and Addy’s brother, Sam, are sold. Addy and Momma must take the risk to escape, even though they have to leave Addy’s baby sister Esther behind. On the difficult journey, Momma nearly drowns, and Addy is almost caught by a Confederate soldier! Eventually, they reach Philadelphia. But freedom is a lot different than what Addy expected. She spends long hours alone while Momma works at a dress shop, and Addy desperately misses her family. But Addy loves school and the chance to learn. As Christmas approaches, Addy and Momma save money to buy each other gifts, but they decide to donate their money to help other people reach freedom. But on Christmas Eve, they receive a wonderful surprise. The first book in Addy’s stories is richly illustrated in full color and includes a “Looking Back” historical section about Addy’s world in 1864.


Shop Finding Freedom


Finding Freedom

Nine-year-old Addy Walker’s parents are planning a dangerous escape for the family from the North Carolina plantation where they’ve been enslaved all their lives. But before they can run, Poppa and Addy’s brother, Sam, are sold. Addy and Momma must take the risk to escape, even though they have to leave Addy’s baby sister Esther behind. On the difficult journey, Momma nearly drowns, and Addy is almost caught by a Confederate soldier! Eventually, they reach Philadelphia. But freedom is a lot different than what Addy expected. She spends long hours alone while Momma works at a dress shop, and Addy desperately misses her family. But Addy loves school and the chance to learn. As Christmas approaches, Addy and Momma save money to buy each other gifts, but they decide to donate their money to help other people reach freedom. But on Christmas Eve, they receive a wonderful surprise. The first book in Addy’s stories is richly illustrated in full color and includes a “Looking Back” historical section about Addy’s world in 1864.


Shop Finding Freedom

A Heart Full of Hope

Addy and her parents move into a boarding house where Addy befriends M’Dear, an elderly woman who is blind. Addy asks M’Dear why the color of their skin prevents them from doing certain things if they’re free. M’Dear explains that prejudice makes people blinder than she is. M’Dear encourages Addy to choose a birthday. Like many people who grew up in slavery, Addy doesn’t know when she was born. Addy wants a special day for her birthday, since she gets to choose it. She chooses April 9, the day the Civil War ends. With the end of the war, Addy and her family look towards reuniting with those who haven’t yet made it to Philadelphia. Will they all be reunited as Addy hopes? The second book in Addy’s stories is richly illustrated in full color and includes a “Looking Back” historical section about Addy’s world in 1864.


Shop A Heart Full of Hope


A Heart Full of Hope

Nine-year-old Addy Walker’s parents are planning a dangerous escape for the family from the North Carolina plantation where they’ve been enslaved all their lives. But before they can run, Poppa and Addy’s brother, Sam, are sold. Addy and Momma must take the risk to escape, even though they have to leave Addy’s baby sister Esther behind. On the difficult journey, Momma nearly drowns, and Addy is almost caught by a Confederate soldier! Eventually, they reach Philadelphia. But freedom is a lot different than what Addy expected. She spends long hours alone while Momma works at a dress shop, and Addy desperately misses her family. But Addy loves school and the chance to learn. As Christmas approaches, Addy and Momma save money to buy each other gifts, but they decide to donate their money to help other people reach freedom. But on Christmas Eve, they receive a wonderful surprise. The first book in Addy’s stories is richly illustrated in full color and includes a “Looking Back” historical section about Addy’s world in 1864.


Shop A Heart Full of Hope

 

Author & illustrator

Author & illustrator

American Girl author, Connie Porter


Author Connie Porter

Connie Porter grew up near Buffalo, New York, where the winters are long and hard. She and her sisters trudged through deep snow to borrow books from the bookmobile that came to the neighborhood twice a week. After the girls finished their homework at night, they crawled into their beds and read the books aloud to each other. Ms. Porter still loves to read. Today, she lives in North Carolina.

Illustrator Melodye Rosales

Melodye Rosales is an artist, illustrator, and author. She studied art at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and Columbia College.

Illustrator Bradford Brown

Bradford Brown has been drawing and painting since he was five. In addition to his art, he is a devoted trumpet player. He lives in New Jersey.

Illustrator Dahl Taylor

Dahl Taylor has always wanted to be an illustrator and remembers spending hours gazing at the pictures in books when he was little. He lives in New York.

American Girl author, Connie Porter


Author Connie Porter

Connie Porter grew up near Buffalo, New York, where the winters are long and hard. She and her sisters trudged through deep snow to borrow books from the bookmobile that came to the neighborhood twice a week. After the girls finished their homework at night, they crawled into their beds and read the books aloud to each other. Ms. Porter still loves to read. Today, she lives in North Carolina.

Illustrator Melodye Rosales

Melodye Rosales is an artist, illustrator, and author. She studied art at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and Columbia College.

Illustrator Bradford Brown

Bradford Brown has been drawing and painting since he was five. In addition to his art, he is a devoted trumpet player. He lives in New Jersey.

Illustrator Dahl Taylor

Dahl Taylor has always wanted to be an illustrator and remembers spending hours gazing at the pictures in books when he was little. He lives in New York.

 

Fun facts

Fun facts

Addy’s name comes from the Yoruba name Aduke (ah-doo-KEH) which means “much loved.” Aduke was Addy’s great-grandmother’s name.
One of Addy’s favorite treats is ice cream. She tastes it for the first time at a church social.
Addy works hard in school and hopes to one day become a teacher. She loves spelling—and even wins the spelling bee!
Addy’s cowrie-shell necklace originally belonged to her great-grandmother and is her most precious treasure.
Addy loves solving riddles her brother gives her and she likes coming up with riddles of her own.
On the streets of Philadelphia, Addy learns to play double Dutch by listening to the rhythm of the ropes.

Addy’s name comes from the Yoruba name Aduke (ah-doo-KEH) which means “much loved.” Aduke was Addy’s great-grandmother’s name.

One of Addy’s favorite treats is ice cream. She tastes it for the first time at a church social.

Addy works hard in school and hopes to one day become a teacher. She loves spelling—and even wins the spelling bee!

Addy’s cowrie-shell necklace originally belonged to her great-grandmother and is her most precious treasure.

Addy loves solving riddles her brother gives her and she likes coming up with riddles of her own.

On the streets of Philadelphia, Addy learns to play double Dutch by listening to the rhythm of the ropes.


 

Addy's era

Addy's era

President Abraham Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which decreed that all enslaved people were free even in southern states.
In 1864, thousands of Black people, both wealthy and poor, lived in Philadelphia. They had their own schools, churches, and businesses, and helped newcomers like Addy and her mother find homes and jobs.
Handmade cloth dolls and animals carved from wood were some of the simple toys that children enjoyed in the 1860s.
In her story, Addy’s family finds a home in one of Philadelphia’s many boarding houses. During her time, a family of six could share one bedroom.
People who were against slavery were called abolitionists. They helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad, a series of routes and hiding stations leading north to freedom.
While Addy’s mom was a seamstress in Philadelphia, another seamstress and former slave, Elizabeth Keckley, became one of the most successful dressmakers in Washington D.C.

President Abraham Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which decreed that all enslaved people were free even in southern states.

In 1864, thousands of Black people, both wealthy and poor, lived in Philadelphia. They had their own schools, churches, and businesses, and helped newcomers like Addy and her mother find homes and jobs.

Handmade cloth dolls and animals carved from wood were some of the simple toys that children enjoyed in the 1860s.

In her story, Addy’s family finds a home in one of Philadelphia’s many boarding houses. During her time, a family of six could share one bedroom.

People who were against slavery were called abolitionists. They helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad, a series of routes and hiding stations leading north to freedom.

While Addy’s mom was a seamstress in Philadelphia, another seamstress and former slave, Elizabeth Keckley, became one of the most successful dressmakers in Washington D.C.

 

Behind the scenes

Behind the scenes

  • Addy was the first American Girl doll that came with pierced ears.
  • The cowrie shell necklace that Addy wears is special, as the cowrie has ritual significance for some West African cultures.
  • The Addy doll and books debuted in September 1993. She was the fifth historical character and the first Black character.
  • Pleasant Rowland, the founder of American Girl, reached out to author Connie Porter to write the Addy book series after reading her adult novel All-Bright Court.
  • To promote the Addy book series, American Girl took author Connie Porter on a 10-city author tour to bookstores, libraries, and schools, reaching an audience of more than 15,000 people.
  • Researchers on Addy confirmed when the full moon would have been during Addy and her mother’s escape from enslavement in 1864 to ensure historical accuracy in the timing.
  • The museum program, Addy at Ohio Village, debuted in 1998.
  • The dialect used in the Addy books was created by author Connie Porter to be a balance between what speech of the time would’ve sounded like and what is accessible for young readers and was reviewed by two dialect experts at Jacksonville State University in Alabama.
  • Addy was the first American Girl character to have an advisory board. Addy’s advisory board was made up of Black historians, educators, and museum curators who ensured the depiction of Addy’s life and times was historically accurate.
  • The advisory board for Addy included: Lonnie Bunch, Cheryl Chisholm, Spencer Crew, Violet Harris, Wilma King, June Powell, and Janet Sims-Wood.
  • Addy’s first three books sold more than a million copies in the year they were released.
  • Some of the original time periods discussed for American Girl’s first Black character included the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights era, which were used later for Claudie Wells and Melody Ellison, respectively.
  • Addy was the first American Girl doll that came with pierced ears.
  • The cowrie shell necklace that Addy wears is special, as the cowrie has ritual significance for some West African cultures.
  • The Addy doll and books debuted in September 1993. She was the fifth historical character and the first Black character.
  • Pleasant Rowland, the founder of American Girl, reached out to author Connie Porter to write the Addy book series after reading her adult novel All-Bright Court.
  • To promote the Addy book series, American Girl took author Connie Porter on a 10-city author tour to bookstores, libraries, and schools, reaching an audience of more than 15,000 people.
  • Researchers on Addy confirmed when the full moon would have been during Addy and her mother’s escape from enslavement in 1864 to ensure historical accuracy in the timing.
  • The museum program, Addy at Ohio Village, debuted in 1998.
  • The dialect used in the Addy books was created by author Connie Porter to be a balance between what speech of the time would’ve sounded like and what is accessible for young readers and was reviewed by two dialect experts at Jacksonville State University in Alabama.
  • Addy was the first American Girl character to have an advisory board. Addy’s advisory board was made up of Black historians, educators, and museum curators who ensured the depiction of Addy’s life and times was historically accurate.
  • The advisory board for Addy included: Lonnie Bunch, Cheryl Chisholm, Spencer Crew, Violet Harris, Wilma King, June Powell, and Janet Sims-Wood.
  • Addy’s first three books sold more than a million copies in the year they were released.
  • Some of the original time periods discussed for American Girl’s first Black character included the Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights era, which were used later for Claudie Wells and Melody Ellison, respectively.

 

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In every era, character counts

Learn more about other historical characters

In every era, character counts

Learn more about other historical characters